Cartografía de los materiales antropogénicos. Sierra de Cartagena-La Unión. España

  1. C. García-García 1
  2. V. Robles-Arenas 1
  3. A.V. Caparrós 1
  4. A. Alcolea 1
  5. R. Rodríguez-Pacheco 2
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

    Cartagena, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02k5kx966

  2. 2 Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
    info

    Instituto Geológico y Minero de España

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04cadha73

Journal:
Geotemas (Madrid)

ISSN: 1576-5172

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: X Congreso Geológico de España

Issue: 18

Pages: 474

Type: Article

More publications in: Geotemas (Madrid)

Abstract

This article presents a methodology for mapping anthropogenic materials. This is applied to an area affected by mining and industrial activities. The Sierra de Cartagena–La Unión (SE Spain), a 2,500-year-old mining district extending over an area of 100 km2. The anthropogenic cartography illustrates the existence of 12 open-pits, 1,902 mining wells, 2,351 waste depo- sits, including 89 tailing dams and waste rock derived from mining processes. Mine wastes occupy an area of 9 km2 and have an approximate volume of 200 Mm3. Mineralogical, physical and chemical data distinguish nine different types of mine and metallurgical wastes: open pit spoils, post-flotation wastes, gravity concentration spoils, gossan, molten slag, pre-concentra- tion wastes, mine spoils, well borings, post-flotation sludge in Portman and Gorguel Bay.