Cartografía de los materiales antropogénicos. Sierra de Cartagena-La Unión. España
- C. García-García 1
- V. Robles-Arenas 1
- A.V. Caparrós 1
- A. Alcolea 1
- R. Rodríguez-Pacheco 2
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1
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
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2
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
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ISSN: 1576-5172
Year of publication: 2021
Issue Title: X Congreso Geológico de España
Issue: 18
Pages: 474
Type: Article
More publications in: Geotemas (Madrid)
Abstract
This article presents a methodology for mapping anthropogenic materials. This is applied to an area affected by mining and industrial activities. The Sierra de Cartagena–La Unión (SE Spain), a 2,500-year-old mining district extending over an area of 100 km2. The anthropogenic cartography illustrates the existence of 12 open-pits, 1,902 mining wells, 2,351 waste depo- sits, including 89 tailing dams and waste rock derived from mining processes. Mine wastes occupy an area of 9 km2 and have an approximate volume of 200 Mm3. Mineralogical, physical and chemical data distinguish nine different types of mine and metallurgical wastes: open pit spoils, post-flotation wastes, gravity concentration spoils, gossan, molten slag, pre-concentra- tion wastes, mine spoils, well borings, post-flotation sludge in Portman and Gorguel Bay.