Geopolítica y Geoeconomía en el siglo XXI: nuevos instrumentos de estrategia en sectores de I+D y alta tecnología

  1. José Lorenzo Jiménez Bastida 1
  2. Antonio Juan Briones Peñalver 2
  1. 1 ISEN Centro Universitario / Universidad de Murcia
  2. 2 Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

    Cartagena, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02k5kx966

Journal:
Economía industrial

ISSN: 0422-2784

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: Geoeconomía industrial

Issue: 420

Pages: 15-24

Type: Article

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More publications in: Economía industrial

Abstract

The current concepts of geopolitics and geoeconomics provide a new perspective to understand the dynamics that are shaping power relations and spheres of influence, and provide guidance on how they may evolve in the future. Geoeconomics policy aims to place its own strategic industries in environments with the capacity for geopolitical impact, and contemplate critical resource sectors such as oil, microchips, communications, finance, and high technology and innovation sectors, which make possible the creation of monopolies in entirely new markets. From this perspective, the effects of global value chains and the different strategies that States can carry out directly, or through their national champions, to position themselves in strategic and high-technology sectors are analyzed

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